格林童话 [40]
们的上方，她们看到… 100. saw a great bird flying round and round他们看到一只大鸟在盘旋. 101. running up they saw with affright that…跑近一看，她们惊恐地看到…(句中running up相当于When they ran up，…) 102. As soon as the Dwarf had recoverd from his fright，小矮人一从惊恐中恢复过来就…(as soon as为连接词，解释“一…就…”. ) 103. have seized my fine brown coat in such a manner that…(你们)用这种方式抓住我那件讲究的棕色大衣，结果…(句中such…that…引导出表示结果的状语从句. ) 104. meddling and interfering rubbish that you are!你们真是爱管闲事的人!(句中meddling与interfering意义相近，均为“干涉他人事务”，两者并用以加强语气. )105. With these words讲完这几句话…106. a bag filled with precious stones一个装满宝石的袋子. 107. were now accustomed to his ingratitude对于小矮人不知感激的为人已习以为常. 108. Coming home家. 109. had shaken out his bag of precious stones， thinking nobody was near(小矮人)以为附近无人，就把宝石从袋里都抖了出来. 110. displayed such a variety of colours that…显示出如此众多的的色彩，以至于… 111. stopped to admire them停下来欣赏宝石(stop to do something意为停下原来正在做的事，而开始一件新的工作，其意义与 stop doing something 完全不一样. ) 112. What are you standing there gaping for？你们站在那儿睁大了眼睛干什么？113. while(句中while表示“正当…”)114. when…(句中when表示“正在那个时候”，相当于 just at that time. )115. came rolling out of the forest从森林里像个球似地滚出(一头大熊)(rolling在句中表示come的方式或状态. ) 116. Jumped up terrified恐惧地跳出起来. (terrified为过去分词，补充说明jumed up时的心理状态. ) 117. could notgain his retreat before the Bear overtook him在熊赶上他之前未能找到退路. 118. only give me my life只要饶我一命. 119. what have you to fear你有什么好害怕的呢？120. they would make nice meals他们一定会成为很好的食物(make a nice meal表示有“成为一顿美餐之意. )121. as fat as young quails像嫩鹌鹑一样肥. (as…as：像…一样…) 122. without troubling himself to speak连讲话的口舌也不想浪费. 123. gave the Dwarf a single blow with his paw 用他的前爪给了小矮人一击. 124. were then going to run away当时正想逃走. 125. stood up a tall man一个高大的人站了起来. 126. who stole all my treasures他(指小矮人)偷走了我的所有宝藏. 127. was condemned by…to…被诅咒而成为… 128. in the form of a bear以熊的形状. 129. till…直到… 130. has received his well deserved punishment现在已得到了应有的惩罚.
补注
一、p. 4，20-21行——they saw come in two neatly-formed naked little men，who seated themselves before the shoemaker's table，…
[关系代词的用法(a)连接用法]who是Seated以下的主语. 这种情况是从前往后读，是and they seated themselves…的意思，所以说是连接用法. 与此相同的还有where，which，when，while这种情况.
p. 66…he snatched up his sack， which lay between the roots of the tree，…可以作为说明句修饰前面的名词或句子.
p. 72“What are you standing there gaping for？” asked the Dwarf，while his face grew as red as copper with rage，…
p. 72… he was continuing to abuse the poor maidens， when a loud roaring noise was heard，…
p. 48…she took Rapunzel and put her in a waste and desert place，where she lived in great woe and misery.
仍和以上几个句子一样属同类型用法，有till(或until)
p. 70…they saw a great bird flying round and round， and every now and then dropping lower and lower， till at last it flew down behind a rock.
译成“而且…终于…”，不是指某一瞬间.
p. 16 She called to each of them by name，but nobody answered
补注
一、p. 4，20-21行——they saw come in two neatly-formed naked little men，who seated themselves before the shoemaker's table，…
[关系代词的用法(a)连接用法]who是Seated以下的主语. 这种情况是从前往后读，是and they seated themselves…的意思，所以说是连接用法. 与此相同的还有where，which，when，while这种情况.
p. 66…he snatched up his sack， which lay between the roots of the tree，…可以作为说明句修饰前面的名词或句子.
p. 72“What are you standing there gaping for？” asked the Dwarf，while his face grew as red as copper with rage，…
p. 72… he was continuing to abuse the poor maidens， when a loud roaring noise was heard，…
p. 48…she took Rapunzel and put her in a waste and desert place，where she lived in great woe and misery.
仍和以上几个句子一样属同类型用法，有till(或until)
p. 70…they saw a great bird flying round and round， and every now and then dropping lower and lower， till at last it flew down behind a rock.
译成“而且…终于…”，不是指某一瞬间.
p. 16 She called to each of them by name，but nobody answered