格林童话 [41]
，until she came to the name of the youngest.
二、p. 10， 1行——There was once an old goat who had seven little ones， …
[关系代词的用法(b)限定用法]这个who是主语，先行词是an old goat. 这种情况下 who had seven little ones修饰 an old goat，所以翻译时从后面往前翻较好.
三、(1)p. 2，2-3行——…became so poor that at last he had nothing left but…
(2)p. 18， 20-21行——the mother sewed him up so quickly again that…
“so～that…”可翻译成“这样的…以致于……”， so后边即有如(1)那样跟形容词的，也有如(2)那样跟副词的，用法很多. 同这一用法大致相同的还有“such～that…”，不同之处是such后面跟的是名词.
p. 34 Now， faithful Henry had suffered such care and pain when his master was turned into a frog，that he had been obliged to wear three iron bands over his heart， to keep it from breaking with trouble and anxiety.
四、p. 14，10-12行——First show us your paws so that we may know if you are our mother or not.
“so that～may…”翻译成“～能………那样” so that～的从属句里通常使用may或can.
p. 6…， and at night， when everything was finished， they laid the gifts together on the table， instead of the cut-out work， and placed themselves so that they could observe how the little men would behave.
五、p. 18， 8-9 行——no sooner had she made one snip than out came the head of one of the kids；…
“no sooner～than…”通常译为“～刚…就…”，但请注意，此类句子的动词和主语的位置是颠倒的. 当然，也有和“～刚…就…”一样主谓语不倒置的，这就是“as soon as…”.
p. 26…，as soon as he heard her promise，…
这种用法最多.
p. 4 As soon as it was midnight they saw come in two neatly-formed naked little men，…
“used to”，“would”二者皆在表示过去的习惯时用，但前者用于经常性的习惯，后者则用于规律性的习惯.
p. 22 the King's daughter used to go forth into the wood and sit by the brink of the cool well， and if the time seemed long， she would take out a golden ball， and throw it up and catch it again，…
p. 42 When the witch wished to be let in，she would stand below and would cry，…
p. 54…； and if they stayed late in the forest， and night came upon them， they used to lie down on the moss and sleep till morning；…
六、现在分词、过去分词被用于定语的情况、作为状语用的情况及作为分词连接上下文的情况等三种情况在本故事中都用得很多，在此一并说明.
[Ⅰ]、作为定语的分词
(1)以“名词+现在分词”的形式起定语的作用.
p. 24…a frog stretching his thick ugly head out of the water.
p. 28 Is there a giant standing at the door ready to carry you away？
(2)“现在分词+名词”(起定语作用的. )
p. 70 a piercing shriek in his squeaking voice
p. 72 a loud roaring noise
(3)“名词+过去分词”
p. 54 a beautiful child dressed in shining white
p. 6 neat little garments put ready for them
p. 34 And there came to the door a carriage drawn by eight white horses，…
(4)“过去分词+名词”
p. 4 neatly-formed naked little men
p. 6 the pieces of prepared leather
p. 74 Now he has received his well deserved punishment.
[Ⅱ]、作为状语和补语的分词
(1)现在分词作为状语的动词是及物动词时.
p. 10 someone came knocking at the house door…
p. 32 He came creeping up，saying…
p. 56…while her children sat spinning…
(2)现在分词作为补语的动词是不及物动词时.
p. 16…there they saw the wolf lying under a tree，and snoring so that the branches shook.
p. 44…，as he drew near，he heard a voice singing so sweetly that he
二、p. 10， 1行——There was once an old goat who had seven little ones， …
[关系代词的用法(b)限定用法]这个who是主语，先行词是an old goat. 这种情况下 who had seven little ones修饰 an old goat，所以翻译时从后面往前翻较好.
三、(1)p. 2，2-3行——…became so poor that at last he had nothing left but…
(2)p. 18， 20-21行——the mother sewed him up so quickly again that…
“so～that…”可翻译成“这样的…以致于……”， so后边即有如(1)那样跟形容词的，也有如(2)那样跟副词的，用法很多. 同这一用法大致相同的还有“such～that…”，不同之处是such后面跟的是名词.
p. 34 Now， faithful Henry had suffered such care and pain when his master was turned into a frog，that he had been obliged to wear three iron bands over his heart， to keep it from breaking with trouble and anxiety.
四、p. 14，10-12行——First show us your paws so that we may know if you are our mother or not.
“so that～may…”翻译成“～能………那样” so that～的从属句里通常使用may或can.
p. 6…， and at night， when everything was finished， they laid the gifts together on the table， instead of the cut-out work， and placed themselves so that they could observe how the little men would behave.
五、p. 18， 8-9 行——no sooner had she made one snip than out came the head of one of the kids；…
“no sooner～than…”通常译为“～刚…就…”，但请注意，此类句子的动词和主语的位置是颠倒的. 当然，也有和“～刚…就…”一样主谓语不倒置的，这就是“as soon as…”.
p. 26…，as soon as he heard her promise，…
这种用法最多.
p. 4 As soon as it was midnight they saw come in two neatly-formed naked little men，…
“used to”，“would”二者皆在表示过去的习惯时用，但前者用于经常性的习惯，后者则用于规律性的习惯.
p. 22 the King's daughter used to go forth into the wood and sit by the brink of the cool well， and if the time seemed long， she would take out a golden ball， and throw it up and catch it again，…
p. 42 When the witch wished to be let in，she would stand below and would cry，…
p. 54…； and if they stayed late in the forest， and night came upon them， they used to lie down on the moss and sleep till morning；…
六、现在分词、过去分词被用于定语的情况、作为状语用的情况及作为分词连接上下文的情况等三种情况在本故事中都用得很多，在此一并说明.
[Ⅰ]、作为定语的分词
(1)以“名词+现在分词”的形式起定语的作用.
p. 24…a frog stretching his thick ugly head out of the water.
p. 28 Is there a giant standing at the door ready to carry you away？
(2)“现在分词+名词”(起定语作用的. )
p. 70 a piercing shriek in his squeaking voice
p. 72 a loud roaring noise
(3)“名词+过去分词”
p. 54 a beautiful child dressed in shining white
p. 6 neat little garments put ready for them
p. 34 And there came to the door a carriage drawn by eight white horses，…
(4)“过去分词+名词”
p. 4 neatly-formed naked little men
p. 6 the pieces of prepared leather
p. 74 Now he has received his well deserved punishment.
[Ⅱ]、作为状语和补语的分词
(1)现在分词作为状语的动词是及物动词时.
p. 10 someone came knocking at the house door…
p. 32 He came creeping up，saying…
p. 56…while her children sat spinning…
(2)现在分词作为补语的动词是不及物动词时.
p. 16…there they saw the wolf lying under a tree，and snoring so that the branches shook.
p. 44…，as he drew near，he heard a voice singing so sweetly that he