牛津通识读本:托克维尔 [21]
Tocqueville’s own 托克维尔本人的,12,102
Progress,idea of 进步的思想,63—65,101
Protestantism 新教,75
Public opinion 民意: and equality 和平 等,49—50,61,73;
and majority tyranny 和多数的暴政,41;
and mild despotism 和温和的专制,78;
rules in a democracy 民主制中的规则,48—49
Puritans 清教徒: democratic politics of 民主政治,18—21,37,61;
democratic and republican religion of 民主和共和信仰,32;
as first cause 作为初始动因的,63;
politics serves religion for 让政治为宗教服务,30,34
R
Races 种族,41—45,52. See also Blacks; Indians 参见黑人;印第安人
Raphael 拉斐尔65
Recollections 《回忆录》,102—1 1 1;
as painting 作为描述,103—104,109;
Revolution of 1848 in 1848 年革命,12,102,105—106,109—1 10;
Tocqueville lacked common touch 托克维尔缺乏平易近人的品质,11,107—108
Reformation,Protestant 新教改革,90 Religion 宗教: as aristocratic inheritance 作为贵族制遗产的,32,34,46,56;
cooperates with reason 与理性协作,75;
excites pride 激发自豪感,102;
in France 法国的,90;
and freedom 和自由,4,21,31,61—62,90,100;
and philosophy 和哲学,61—62;
political importance of 政治重要性,30—31,55,62,70,100
Revolution 革命: American 美国的,88;
boasting during 期间的自吹自擂,109;
democratic 民主制的,12,49,68,80,85,108;
of 1830 1830年的,12;
of 1848 1848年的,12,102,105—110;
and freedom 和自由,22,90,97;
French (of 1789) 法国(1789年)的,7,10,17,24,79,84—101,108;
great 大革命,50,81,97
Richelieu,Cardinal de 枢机主教黎塞留,24,84
Rights 权利: individual 个人的,80,82,94;
jury teaches 陪审团教育,23;
in modern political philosophy 现代政治哲学中的,33,35,42,74,98;
as practice of self-government 自治所践行的,33,54;
property 财产,51;
and virtue 和美德,33,111
Rousseau,Jean-Jacques 让—雅克·卢梭,92,103;
favorite of Tocqueville’s 托克维尔偏爱的,14,38—39,99;
and mores 和民情,28
Royer-Collard,Pierre-Paul 皮埃尔—保罗·鲁瓦耶—科拉尔,14
S
Sainte-Beuve,Charles Augustin沙尔—奥古斯丁·圣伯夫,16
Self-interest well understood 不言而喻的私利: came from England 来自英国,34;
combats individualism 与个人主义的对立,68,72;
and compassion 和同情心,73;
critique of 受到的批评,69—70;
and forms 和形式,27—28;
meaning of 含义,26—28;
and mores 和民情,28—31;
and pride 和自豪感,35;
and religion 和宗教,30,53,70
Semblables (those like oneself ) 相似者,49,61
Senior,Nassau 纳索·西尼尔,14
Sévi g né,Ma r qui se de 塞维涅侯爵夫人,72
Sicily 西西里,16
Slavery 奴隶制,17,42—45,73,83,111;
as majority tyranny 作为多数暴政的,42—43,57,78
Social contract 社会契约,34,44,73—74,77
Socialism 社会主义,107—109,111
Social state 社会现状: democratic 民主制的,19,48,58—60,68,82;
role of 作用,20,34
Socrates 苏格拉底,55,62
Soul 灵魂: and associations 和社团,82;
greatness of 伟大,95,99,114;
democratic despotism targets 民主的专制目标,41,79,96;
and material well-being 和物质富足,51—53,71;
meaning of 含义,36;
men need fixed ideas about 人需要有关灵魂的确定不移的观念,61;
need to elevate the 提升的需要,55;
in Plato 柏拉图所称的,78;
restive 桀骜难驯的,11,12,51,53,70;
Tocqueville returns to the 托克维尔重提,36,113;
Tocqueville’s own 托克维尔本人的,8,11—14;
of woman 女人的,30,75
Souvenirs《回忆录》See Recollections 见《回忆录》
Sovereignty of the people 人民主权: dogma of the 教条,22,37;
and freedom of the press 和出版自由,39;
limits on 受到的限制,23,30;
and majority tyranny 和多数的暴政,40,42,57;
as principle of democracy 作为民主制原则的,20,24,32,37,54,77
Spinoza,Baruch 巴鲁赫·斯宾诺莎,3,31,41,62
Spiritedness 血性,33,78,109
State of nature 自然状态: critique of 受到的批评,60,73;
equality in 平等,45,49—50,73;
formal democracy in 形式民主,38;
pride and 自豪感和,43—45;
as prior to politics 政治之前的,3,19;
Tocqueville does not mention 托克维尔从未提及,4;
vs. social state 对社会现状,19—21;
Sto f fe l s,Eu gène 欧仁·施托费尔斯,14 Swetchine,Madame Sophie 索菲·斯
韦特切尼夫人,14
Switzerland 瑞士,16
T
Theory,liberal 自由主义理论: laws above customs in 高于民俗的法律,30;
and race 和种族,44;
and rights of man 和人权,74;
social contract in 社会契约,34,45,73,77;
state of nature in 自然状态,19,45,49—50;
subdues pride 抑制自豪感,35,45
To c quevi l le,H ervé de 埃尔韦·德·托克维尔,9,13—14
Townships 乡镇,21—26,37
Turgot,Anne Robert Jacques 安内—罗贝尔—雅克·杜尔哥,99
Tyranny 暴政: defined 定义,41—42;
of the majority 多数的,40—45,57—58,78;
secondary powers prevent 次级权力防止,94;
spirit of 精神,110
U
United States of America美利坚合众国 See America 见美国
V
Virtue 美德: of American democracy 美国民主的,9—10,16,22,48,69—71;
of aristocracy 贵族的,32,69,95;
deference to 受到的尊重,24;
and equality 和平等,52,69;
and greatness 和伟大,112—114;
human 人的,103,1 10—1 12;
and individualism 和个人主义,68;
jury teaches 陪审团教育,23;