牛津通识读本:托克维尔 [19]
contrasted with aristocracy 与贵族制的对比,19,21,32,39,48—49,52,61,64,66—69,72—73;
dangers to 面临的危险,54,57,82—83;
defined 定义,18,49,58;
in Europe 欧洲的,22,31,36;
and the family 与家庭,74—75;
fears for 对民主的担心,5,35—36,77—83;
features of American 美国民主的特点,9,32—33,37;
in France 法国的,1,84—86,95;
freedom in 民主中的自由,1,43,68,77—79;
and greatness 与伟大,1,5,65—66,111—112;
headquartered in America 以美国为大本营,1,5,18,86,91;
and inequality 与不平等,45,49,72—74,77;
informal 非形式的,37—40,58;
majority tyranny in 民主制中的多数的暴政,41;
and material well-being 和物质富足,51—52,54,56,70—71,102;
nature of 本质,18—19,50,54,58,64,71,77—81;
new world of 新世界,4,9,96;
passion for equality in 对于民主中平等的热情,25,68,71,79;
and philosophy 和哲学,59—60;
and pride 和自豪感,35—36,45,47—48,50,60,79,102;
“providential fact” of “天意”,18,86;
public opinion in 民意,48—50,73;
and rational administration 和理性主义行政,5,84;
in the Recollections 《回忆录》中的,107—108;
and religion 和宗教,30,46,55—56,61—62,70,102;
Tocqueville took the part of 托克维尔支持,9,81,86;
virtue in 美德,9—10,69. See also Despotism,democratic; Revolution,democratic 参见民主的专制;民主革命
De s ca r te s,René 勒内·笛卡尔,59—62,98
Despotism 专制,28,31,97,111;
democratic民主的, 40—41,57—58,77—83,86,99,105;
mild 温和的,41,57,78—79,86,93,105;
of Napoleon 拿破仑的,85,87
Diderot,Denis 德尼·狄德罗,92
Dignity 尊严,27,73;77—78;
freedom and 自由和,42,44;
human 人的,17,64
E
Economists 经济学派,99
England 英国,16,32,61;
influence on America of 对美国的影响,23—24,32—35;
men of letters and 文人与,98—99
Enlightenment 启蒙运动,4,31
Equality 平等: of conditions 条件,18,49;
and disdain for forms 和对形式的蔑视,27,64;
and freedom 和自由,33,68,77—78,80,99;
as goal of democracy 作为民主制目标的,19,25,68,71—73,77,79,108,111;
and individualism 和个人主义,21,25,71,79;
and material well-being 和物质富足,52,54;
and progress 和进步,63—64;
and public opinion 和民意,48—50,73;
racial 种族的,44;
and similarity 和相似性,48—50,61
Europe 欧洲,16,40,53,79;
democracy in 民主,22,36,68;
democratic revolution in 民主革命,68,80;
feudalism in 封建制度,91;
intellectual miseries in 精神泥沼,31,36;
women in 妇女,76—77
F
F a mily 家庭,9,2 7,68,73;
in aristocracy 贵族制中的,19,94;
influence of democracy on 来自民主的影响,30,74—75;
political role of 政治角色,31;
Tocqueville’s 托克维尔的,7—9,13—14,104
Federalism 联邦制,24,38
Federalist,The 《联邦论》,4,38
Fenimore Cooper,James 詹姆斯·菲尼莫尔·库珀: The Last of the Mohicans 《最后的莫希干人》,46
Feudalism 封建制,5,84—85,91,94,96
Forms 形式: defined 定义,27;
democratic 民主的,33;
equality breeds disdain for 平等培育了对形式的蔑视,27,64,80;
of government 政府的,21—22,24—25,37—38,40,58;
liberal 自由主义的,38;
necessity of,in democracy 在民主制中的必要性,22—23,27—28,80
Fortnight in the Wilderness 《在野外的两周》,15
France 法国: advice for 对法国的忠告,31,87,106;
centralized administration in 中央集权,24,84,93,95;
democracy in 民主制,1,7,22,84—85;
loss of freedom in 自由的丧失,87,95,104;
men of letters in 文人,4,85,97—100,104,108,110;
Old Regime in 旧制度,9—10,84,88,90—96;
the press in 出版,39;
reception of Tocqueville in 对于托克维尔的接受,5,16;
Tocqueville’s anguish for 给托克维尔带来的痛苦,10. See also Revolution: French 参见法国大革命
Franklin,Benjamin 本杰明·富兰克林: Autobiography 《自传》,69
Freedom 自由: in America 美国的,3—4,21—22,28,33,40,45,54,69,80;
aristocratic roots of 贵族根源,87;
and associations 和社团,21,25,28,40,81;
constraints on 限制,107;
democratic 民主的,1,35,59,77—78,80;
in France 法国的,87,93,95,98—101,104;
and greatness 和伟大,1,5,11,80—82,111—113;
institutions of 制度,33,78,101;
not altogether reasonable 并不全然合理的,23;
political 政治的,3,11,20,30,37,69,71,97,104,108,112;
of the press 出版的,32,39—40,46—48,82,100;
and pride 和自豪感,35—37,42—45,47—48,79;
and religion 和宗教,4,21,31,61—62,70,90,100;
of speech 演讲的,32,99;
as Tocqueville’s cause 作为托克维尔的动机,4—5,7,17,80—82,87,114;
townships as school of 作为学习自由的学校的乡镇,21—22,24;
and virtue 和美德,33,110
Furet,Francois 弗朗索瓦·福雷,5
G
Gannett,Robert甘尼特,罗伯特:
Tocqueville Unveiled 《揭秘托克维尔》,86
Gobineau,Arthur de 阿瑟·德·戈比诺,14
God 上帝,12,14,34,40—42;
and general ideas 和笼统的观念,61,104;
government takes place of 位置被政府取代,94;
men need fixed ideas about 人需要有关上帝的确定不移的观念,61;
in pantheism 泛神论中的,62;
the people reign like 人民像上帝一样进行统治,20—21,41
Greatness 伟大: in aristocracy 贵族制度中的,81,95;
and democracy 和民主,1,5,64—