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05-04-远离尘嚣 [0]

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  [远离尘嚣 / 托马斯·哈代 著]
  Far From The Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy

■ 简介
  这部小说于1874年首次出版,立即畅销。故事发生在静谧的英国乡村的田野上、农场里。当时,人们收获靠手工,车靠马拉,他们的生活伴随着季节的变化而起伏。
  当然,那安静的乡村世界早已成为过去,但是,那支配着人们生活的激情却丝毫未变。春去秋来,循环往复,爱却一如既往,猛烈地、不可阻挡地燃烧着。
  美丽的芭丝谢芭·伊芙丁自己拥有农场,没有必要嫁人。但是,她无法永远阻挡爱情。那位牧人盖伯瑞尔·奥克,他对芭丝谢芭的默默的爱稳定持久;那位农场主伯德伍德,他人至中年,严肃庄重,从未尝过爱情滋味;那位托伊中士,他红色戎装,英俊年轻……芭丝谢芭虽然自信、独立,但是,爱的猛烈、爱的激情,她要学的东西还很多很多。
  托马斯·哈代(1840—1928)是英格兰最伟大的小说家之一,他的大部分作品,包括《远离尘嚣》,背景都是其位于英格兰南海岸的家乡——多塞特郡。


■ 1 Gabriel Oak falls in love
  Gabriel Oak was a sensible man of good character, who had been brought up by his father as a shepherd, and then managed to save enough money to rent his own farm on Norcombe Hill,in Dorset. He was twenty-eight,a tall,well-built man,who did not seem,however,to think his appear-ance was very important.
  One winter morning he was in one of his fields on the side of Norcombe Hill . Looking over his gate,Gabriel could see a yellow cart,loaded with furniture and plants,coming up the road. Right on top of the pile sat a handsome young woman As Gabriel was watching,the cart stopped at the top of the hill,and the driver climbed down to go back and fetch some-thing that had fallen off.
  The girl sat quietly in the sunshine for a few minutes. Then she picked up a parcel lying next to her,and looked round to see if the driver was coming back. There was no sign of him. She unwrapped the parcel,and took out the mirror it con-tained. The sun shone on her lovely face and hair. Although it was December,she looked almost summery,sitting there in her bright red jacket with the fresh green plants around her. She looked at herself in the mirror and smiled,thinking that only the birds could see her. But behind the gate Gabriel Oak was watching too.
  ‘She must be rather vain,’he thought. ‘She doesn't need to look in that mirror at all! ’
  As the girl smiled and blushed at herself,she seemed to be dreaming,dreaming perhaps of men's hearts won and lost. When she heard the driver's footsteps,she packed the mirror away. The cart moved on downhill to the toll-gate. Gabriel followed on foot. As he came closer he could hear the driver arguing with the gatekeeper.
  ‘My mistress's niece,that's her on top of the furniture,is not going to pay you the extra twopence ,’said the driver. ‘She says she's offered you quite enough already. ’
  ‘Well,if she doesn't pay the toll,your mistress's niece can't pass through the gate,’replied the gatekeeper.
  Gabriel thought that twopence did not seem worth bothering about, so he stepped forward. ‘Here,’he said,handing the coins to the gatekeeper,‘let the young woman pass. ’
  The girl in the red jacket looked carelessly down at Gabriel,and told her man to drive on,without even thanking the farmer. Gabriel and the gatekeeper watched the cart move away. ‘That's a lovely young woman,’said the gatekeeper.
  ‘But she has her faults,’answered Gabriel.
  ‘True,farmer. ’
  ‘And the greatest of them is what it always is with women. ’
  ‘Wanting to
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