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牛津通识读本:丝绸之路 [22]

By Root 1889 0
— 79

and Mongol influence 与蒙古的影响 46

and the silk trade 与丝绸贸易 71

and technologydiffusion 与技术扩散 65

Mesopotamia 美索不达米亚 7, 52, 53, 83

Middle Ages 中世纪 53

Middle East 中东 85, 104, 112 参见具体的国家和帝国

migration 迁徙 10, 41, 43 — 45

military power 军事力量

and early Indo-European nomads与早期印欧游牧民族 22 — 23, 36

and enclosure of the steppes 与包围大草原 35

and gunpowder 与火药 36 — 37, 84 — 86

and horses 与马匹 7, 12 — 13, 38, 49, 66,71, 83 — 84, 114

and technologydiffusion 与技术扩散 66, 82 — 86

and trade relations 与贸易关系 113

millet 小米 41

Mingdynasty 明朝

and blue-and-white ware 与青花瓷106, 108

and gunpowder empires 与火药帝国 86

and merchant caravans 与商队 112

and military conflict in Central

Asia 与中亚的军事冲突 111

and Mongol influence 与蒙古的影响 36 — 37

and the silk trade 与丝绸贸易 72

miniatures 细密画 103 — 104

missionaries 传教士 16 — 19

Mithra 密特拉 99

modal systems 调式系统 97 — 98

Mogao caves 莫高窟 28

monarchies 君主国 86

monasteries 修道院 17

Mongolia 蒙古 38, 89 — 90, 113

Mongols 蒙古人

bi ological legacy of 生物学遗产45 — 46

and the Black Death 与黑死病 46

and blue-and-white ware 与青花瓷105 , 106

and cosmopolitanism of the silk

road 与丝绸之路的世界大同 16

diet of 饮食 42

and empire-building 与帝国建设 12

and enclosure of the steppes 与包围大草原 35

and equestrian culture 与马术文化 50

and grape wine 与葡萄酒 59

and human migration patterns 与人类迁徙模式 45

and medical practices 与医疗实践 80

and military power 与军事力量36 — 37, 85, 111 — 112

and pastoralist economy 与牧民经济 8

and printing technology 与印刷术 76

and the Qingdynasty 与清朝 37 — 38

and technologydiffusion 与技术扩散 65

and trade relations 与贸易关系 113

and Uyghurs 与回鹘人 18

and the visual arts 与视觉艺术99 — 104

world empire of 世界帝国 33 — 35

monks 僧侣 16 — 19

Montagu, Mary Wortley 玛丽·沃特利·蒙塔古 81

motifs 主题 88

mountain ranges 山脉 10, 12

Mughal Empire 莫卧儿帝国

and cosmopolitanism of the silk

road 与丝绸之路的世界大同 30

and gunpowder empires 与火药帝国 36 — 37, 86

and the silk trade 与丝绸贸易 71

and the visual arts 与视觉艺术99 — 100, 103

Mulan (1998) 《花木兰》14, 117

Muqaddimah (Ibn Khaldun) 《历史绪论》(伊本·赫勒敦) 10 — 11

muqam “ 木卡姆” 98

Murasaki Shikibu 紫式部 91

Muscovites 莫斯科公国 86

music 音乐 91 — 98, 119 — 120

Mussolini, Benito 墨索里尼, 贝尼托 87 — 88

Mycenaeans 迈锡尼人 84

mythology 神话 48

N

Naqshibandiyya order 纳克什班迪耶教团 111

National Museum of China 中国国家博物馆 116

natural selection 自然选择 41 — 42

Neanderthal 尼安德特人 43

Neolithic era 新石器时代 41, 44, 53

Nestorian Christians 聂斯脱利派基督徒 53, 59, 79

New Kingdom 新王国 93

New World 新世界 40

Nizami 尼扎米 103

nomadic cultures 游牧文化

diet of 饮食 42

ea rly Indo-European nomads 早期印欧游牧民族 20 — 23

and equestrian culture 与马术文化13 — 14, 21 — 22, 83

and geography of the silk road 与丝绸之路的地理 10

and herding 与放牧 8

and imperial confederations 与帝国联盟 14 — 15

and military administration 与军事管理 22 — 23, 36

and politicaldynamics of the silk

road 与丝绸之路的政治动荡 11 — 14

and trade relations 与贸易关系15 — 16, 113

North Africa 北非 46

Northern Wei 北魏 27, 28

nuclear weapons 核武器 82

O

oases 绿洲 3, 14, 28

One Thousand and One Nights 《一千零一夜》 74

Orthodox Christianity 东正教 37

Ottoman Empire 奥斯曼帝国

and blue-and-white ware 与青花瓷 106

and cosmopolitanism of the silkroad 与丝绸之路的世界大同 30

and gunpowder empires 与火药帝国 36, 86

and medical practices 与医疗实践 80

and the Timuriddynasty 与帖木儿王朝 36

and the visual arts 与视觉艺术 103

oud ('ūd) 乌德琴 94 — 95, 95 , 97

P

Pakistan 巴基斯坦 6, 118 — 119

Pamuk, Orhan 奥尔罕·帕穆克 103

Panchatantra《 五卷书》 90 — 91, 103

pandoura 潘多拉琴 93

paper 纸 33, 72 — 76, 114 — 115

Parthia 安息 70

pastoralist economy 游牧经济 8

Pazyryk tomb complex 巴泽雷克人的墓葬群 22, 23

People's Republic of China (PRC) 中华人民共和国 38, 98, 114, 115 — 116

Persia 波斯

and blue-and-white ware 与青花瓷104, 108

and character of the silk road 与丝绸之路的性质 6 — 7

and cosmopolitanism of the silk road与丝绸之路的世界大同 29, 32

and culturaldiffusion 与文化扩散2 — 3, 7

and “dark age” of the silk road 与丝绸之路的“ 黑暗时代” 27

and equestrian culture 与马术文化48, 50

and folk tales 与民间传说 90

and grape wine 与葡萄酒 53, 55, 56 ,57 — 59

and Jākata tales 与《本生经》故事89

and lutes 与鲁特琴 95

and military technology 与军事技术 84, 85

and music theory 与音乐理论 97 — 98

and religiousdiffusion 与宗教扩散 18

and stringed instruments 与弦乐器 93, 94

and the Timuriddynasty 与帖木儿王朝 36

and trade relations 与贸易关系

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